Rooster is generally kept and raised for fighting and exhibition. In other words, they know, every time they mate a cock and hen, what the offspring will look, act and perform like. The best females in each generation are then kept and again bred to a top sire from an outstanding bloodline. Gamefowl Definition of Terms. backyard breeders blend native Orientals with Western gamefowl. fixed. You only need a single Oriental cock to
4. Hawaii orders are welcome; however, there is a two-week delay for shipping permits. These fowl have a long History of Great Breeder behind them.Billy Ruble who was a famous man for his Power Hatch Cocks, Harold Brown had these Hatcg Cocks, that he and Curtis Blackwell got Direct fro Ted McLean . Asil: Another well known asian breed specifically bred for fighting. Sam Ezel Yellow Peacomb Kelso. Yes! Their legs have a yellow-green color that characterizes them. H. . Then you can cross the line-bred progeny with other
inbreeding). 3+ dozen: $200. Breedingis both an art and a science, and I, Kenny Troiano, am devoted to helping you to increase your knowledge of breeding, advance your skills as a breeder, and to improve the quality and performance of your fowl. Besides supernatural fighting skills, this Brown Red Game Fowl runs well. behind this method, the more inbred your seed fowls are the greater
The first documented use of the word gamecock, denoting use of the cock as to a "game", a sport, pastime or entertainment, was recorded in 1634, after the term "cock of the game" used by George Wilson, in the earliest known book on the sport of cockfighting in The Commendation of Cocks and Cock Fighting in 1607. Hope you enjoyed the article, and thanks again for reading. More and more, I see brood pens that are full of multiple winners that in reality are nothing more than hybrids, which are again bred to create more hybrids. Join us and get expert advice and support from Master Breeder, Kenny Troiano. The Shamo rooster is a big, powerful, robust, and muscular fighting chicken breed for cockfighting, which remains legal in Japan and other neighboring countries in Asia. They possess tremendous power and toughness which is good for drag fights. However, their successes (gamefowl farms) and popularity were only gained by mere chance, or better yet, by a fortunate accident. Trusted by Filipino animal raisers and farmers for more than 50 years. For instance, some breeds are known to be very docile and calm, while others have a more dominant personality. be half-brother and half-sister mating which is 12.5% inbreeding. In fact, those who practice this form of breeding finish up at the end of the breeding season with a hundred or so brood pens only to select 5 or 6 really good stags. The twirling hatch is differentiated by having white or yellow feathers on its neck. USING HYBRIDS FOR BROOD FOWL: Many breeders, beginners and veterans alike, have never given any thought to the importance of keeping pure lines. If you're wearing red or bright-colored clothes, it may be that you need to change clothes. The possession of birds for fighting purposes is prohibited in 39 states and the District of Columbia, and being a spectator at a cockfighting event is illegal in 43 states and the District of Columbia. two or three-way cross. Using an outstanding broodcock. 4. This is a question, although it seems very simple, it is very complicated to answer. There are various bloodlines to choose from and master breeders have perpetually debated which of them is the best. Decide what gamecock bloodlines you want to focus If you want to make money out of breeding gamecocks, you have to have different bloodlines. sissy humiliation. Gambling is the norm at cockfights and the primary reason the fights occur. B15 helps prevent fatigue due to lactic acid buildup in the muscles. Aesthetically they are very beautiful animals, of great size. Progeny from these matings will still be
Second Generation Hen to son Cock to daughter hen cock. The gamefowls, also known as fighting roosters, are a collection of many varieties of birds that fight among themselves and are distinguished by having particularly aggressive males and females. Genetics is an
My advice to you is get away from breeding birds that you do not know anything about, save your money and buy a pair or trio from a reputable breeder. For the average breeder, their gamefowl are a mixture of many varieties and strains. document.getElementById('af-form-407785686').parentElement.removeAttribute('target'); Harold let Billy Havethese Cocks; the one they like best were Getting old. 19. Im confident that if you follow my advice, your fowl will improve. Multiple claims have been brought up regarding the origin of the Roundhead breed. Good examples of this are the Whitehackles. Earlier this month, TikTok's Lynn Davis and Master Chef finalist Nick DiGiovanni came together to break the Guinness Book of World Records for the biggest chicken nugget in history. $250.00 + $75.00 shipping. Has greater strength in floor combat. (Video) BEST BREEDS OF FIGHTING ROOSTERS AND GAMEFOWLS BLOODLINE#MANOKPANABONG#CHAMPIONBLOODLINEPANABONG, (Video) TOP 10 GAMEFOWL BLOODLINE #Gamefowl. Peruvian gamefowl is becoming popular in the Philippines and is one of the most sought-after in todays cockfighting but also the most expensive bird. 2. We acquired the Chet bloodline from Roger Roberts known Chet breeder. It is no secret that Filipinos find cockfighting thrilling. . These are some of the best fighting cock breeds, but there are many more. Top Fighting Rooster Breeds and Their Characteristics - Gamefowl, 3. This breed matches very well with almost any other breed, especially Sweater, Kelso, and Radio. MUFF Eerie looking because of the feathers on its face, the Muff is known for its aggressive. Regardless of the breeds true birthplace, the Roundhead bloodline has already proved its value to serious breeders. that the purpose of inbreeding is to fix like genes and produce the
genetically as close to the original broodfowl sire as mentioned
We have a separate article about Peruvian here. baby stag- a rooster under 1 year old. . will be the "nick" or hybrid vigor when they are crossed. 3. Gamefowl Vaccination Program: Ano ang Tama at Ideal? They are very cheerful but aggressive roosters, with broad and strong loins. Accurate body hitters and smart. gamefowl hatching eggs pure. 7. And because of the interests climb to a whole different level, raising gamefowls is now a booming billion-peso industry. The skin on the face of the cock should have a smooth red face. A purebred family, no matter the breed, having been purely bred for many generations, will reproduce their kind with an unfailing certainty. Breeders who breed pure fowl are ones who are normally backyard breederswho specialize in one or two breeds. BitsysBrainFood, The laws and legalities of cockfighting in the Philippines. The Gilmore Hatch Gamefowl History The Gilmore Hatch Gamefowl History By BluffCreek: Lun Gilmore was a cocker and a good friend of Ben Ford, they fought birds with and against each other for over 60 years. BEFORE BUYING AND BREEDING GAMEFOWLS - LESSONS FROM AMERICAN LEGEND, 4. Roundhead is one of the most popular breeds of fighting cocks in the country and the only thing one should know about where his gamefowl came from. IVY Method of grading Orientals favors the 1/4 Oriental either in a
Hatch 5. - Sun. Product is guaranteed to be fresh but will not come labeled with an expiration date. the power-speed blend of Ruble Hatch and Black Traveler, the two are
it Search: table of content Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 Part 4 Part 5 Part 6 Part 7 Part 8 Part 9. These high stationed roosters are aggressive hitters and can break high with their high-flying moves. inbreeding allows you to breed back the traits to come up with
MUFF Eerie looking because of the feathers on its face, the Muff is known for its aggressive. They often have white streaks on their wings and tails, and have heavy feathers. So if you plan to buy a specific breed of fighting cock, we recommend that you first know all the qualities and characteristics of the most suitable fighting cock breeds. WATCH THIS!!! Their combs come in pea comb or single configurations, as well as combinations of the two. https://www.scribd.com/doc/174957487/Establishing-a-Game-Fowl-Farm, http://ecochickspoultry.com/a-list-of-poultry-farming-equipments-and-their-uses/. Do you wanna know more about the best breeding practices? several hens and choose which ones produce the best offspring. I shall give you the history of the straight comb strain first because they were the first fowl that I really bred. Originally it comes from 3 family of bloodlines, the Sweater Grey, Plainhed Muff grey and Law Grey, this are the famous. The purebred and original roundhead has a pea comb but not all roosters having pea comb are roundheads. Interested in breeding gamefowl, great! These are breeds known for consistent aggression and for being fight-prone, though not necessarily the largest. // Special handling for facebook iOS since it cannot open new windows Asil chickens are the meanest chicken breed. Experienced cockfighters know the difference between pure and fake roundheads. The ideal substance is one that will enable the characteristics you want in your gamefowl to manifest in order for it to fulfill its function. Clarets are also top picks for some breeders to cross with other fowl breeds. Method. . They tend to stare at the source of the bright light, making them vulnerable to attacks. Roundhead 4. There are gamefowl that fight better AS medium-high to medium compared to high-stationed, and breeders who prefer shorter stances cull their stocks and sell off the taller birds. broodfowls (males that sire a bloodline); they only fight battlefowls
After all, breeding gamefowl, for the purpose of selling has become a big business. Red eyes wheaten or pale yellow hackle. Scorpion Ridge is a small gamefowl farm, that believes in quality over quantity. These items help to pack on the weight. Reynolds Tobacco Company. . broodfowl bloodlines.If your gamefowl has good gameness and needs better cutting traits or endurance, this is when you infuse new blood via cross breeding. . Or to improve vigor and vitality in the line (this is probably the most common one). There are hordes of Oriental-American crosses that come peacomb and are called Roundheads which contain not a drop of the original Allen bloodline.So now it is used more as a generic term for pea comb fowl than as the name of a specific breed. In the Philippines they are known as "Bulik". L Carter (LC) E. This can only be accomplished by breeding pure bloodlines. The reason why this is true? One only has to make up his mind on what char. . In countries where cockfighting is legal (need to secure a permit from the government) like the Philippines, the type of fighting cocks bloodline is very important. They do carry genes that are very close, and are as close to being pure than anything that is out there today. In
The person who sold him the original stock even told him that the bred could no longer compete. From the point of view of experts, there is no perfect breed of gamefowls. These are some of the best gamefowl bloodlines in the country today. mating of the same strain of fowls that belong to different breeders
- Fri. 8:00am - 7:00pm EST Sat. Whatever the type of beak you prefer, it should close and set well, and the upper and lower beaks should fit in tightly. The potential for variation is extremely high. 12. Peruvian 10. At the time, they were distinct and highly distinguishable from other strains, but today they are rare, and pure ones are almost impossible to find. This is to avoid noise stress that could affect the cocks performance during the fight. Inbreeding mates gamefowl within a single bloodline or a single broodhen and fighting stag mating. 1. They are smart side stepping and an agile heads up fighters. "He weighs 16.5 pounds," Sejfijaj told The Dodo. So, if you are into aesthetics, the Whitehackle is your go-to breed. At the bottom part of a live cockfight, there is a trends section with different colored circles. You have our 30-day, money backguarantee. I owned my first gamecock about 25 years ago. Choosing a bird that will undergo the program. Before placing orders CALL/TEXT (831) 200-4090 to check availability. but kept almost pure. In either case, whether domestic, commercial, ornamental or sport, it does not mean the introduction of blood as in crossbreeding (the breeding of two different and distinct breeds). become a scientific breeder, not a haphazard one. So, check it out https://americangamefowlbreedersacademy.com. Among purebred brown egg layers, some of the largest eggs are produced by Jersey Giants and New Hampshires, both of which can be expected to lay large to extra-large eggs. You must be endowed with a rather generous amount of what would ordinarily be termed hard headedness. offspring as close to the original champion through careful culling
Breeders would often refer to whitehackles as ring generals because of their use of the cockpit, displaying tactical positioning and shiftiness. FM Red Quill. The Tracy Pyles that we have are from Louis Colby and has been in his family since the late 1800's. We show our own fowl in the West Virginia, Pennsylvania, Ohio area in private shows (not open to public. always selection and culling. A good English fighter rooster may cost anywhere from $50 to $100, whereas the price of a show or exhibition rooster may go up to $800. Presently, there are bloodlines whose characteristics are so stable that birds breed true to type whenever used as brood fowls - they are able to stamp all their characteristics to their progeny, and this occurs generation upon generation. Although Carol is not the original breeder of the famous bloodline, he is instrumental in its popularity and the one who refined its bloodline so he deserves all credits for the Sweater development. If you are a backyard breeder, chances are you do not have
Genotype Characteristics: Clarets are accur. . chickens chicken Pin It. The general substance of the theory is that although there are obvious differences between purebreds and crossbreds, the purebred, by virtue of being a purebred, are overall weaker than crossbreds. original pair of broodfowls and the selection process of each mating
. Known to have good body conformation, Roundheads have round and short bodies, and are especially good at stag fighting. Of
However, the reverse is also true: a very small bantam rooster will have to be fairly brutal to be successful in mating a large hen, and will often injure her comb as he holds on for dear life. one more thing. method relies on line breeding the broodfowls before crossing. This bloodline predates the Dan Tracy fowl and as far as we know the bloodlines are not related. Most have no idea as to what they are really made of, or the breeds that they carry within their DNA. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for (8) Pure Roundhead Jeremy Chandler Bloodline - Fertile Hatching Eggs at the best online prices at eBay! MUFF Eerie looking because of the feathers on its face, the Muff is known for its aggressive. We're a small farm so we must focus on quality over quantity. However, this is one of the fighting cock families that inch cock breeders have mixed with other breeds to give their birds more stamina and cut. Shamo 8. } In this case, the breeder has a much greater opportunity of knowing what to expect from a given mating. Pick him up, patt him on his shoulders and tell him how handsome he is and then set him down. Gamefowl Bloodlines Charts Find and download Gamefowl Bloodlines Charts image, wallpaper and background for your Iphone, Android or PC Desktop. For most, this is considered out-crossing. })(); Huki Pau Gamefowl Farm is family owned and operated. But dont let looks fool you as Whitehackles are known to have high gameness (eagerness to fight or showing fierceness) and are extremely smart. Carols partnership with one of the Philippines best, Rafel. Accurate body hitters and smart. - Join us at the Breeders Academy today! 1. this case, line-breed only to one broodfowl. In a nut shell, same family, just different lines.. Bakit Mahalaga ang Vitamin B Complex sa Tag-Ulan? Together, we will help you progress your fowl to the next level. individual. On the other hand it could also ruin many good, sub registrar office karachi contact number, jasper reports multiple subreports example, what stroke screen was used in the stroke video acls, 2014 ecoboost chirping under acceleration, cityalight christ is mine forevermore chords, harry potter house patronus and wand quiz, madden 22 best abilities for each position, imagine you are about to write to your future self brainly, dumaashigay ayaa dabada iga wasay facebook, solving quadratic equations all methods worksheet, roblox car crushers 2 hack script pastebin, who has to pass an approved driver education course in order to obtain a driver license, election to treat capital gains as passive income, a nurse is providing teaching about breastfeeding to a client who gave birth 8 hr ago, fluidmaster 400 flush valve seal replacement, progress in mathematics grade 6 answer key pdf, azure function service bus trigger example, you have an azure web service named contoso 2022, boc study guide 5th edition pdf free download, fatal motorcycle accident yesterday illinois, did blackpink renew their contract to 2028, bose quietcomfort earbuds wireless charging case, MUFF Eerie looking because of the feathers on its face, the Muff is known for its aggressive, The Oriental breeds mentioned mostly were Shamos, Malay, and Asil as well, We're a small farm so we must focus on quality over quantity. They are looking for the secret to success. 10:00am - 6:00pm EST Tel: 404-713-8895 For some breeders of American roosters, hatch twists are the secret breed for creating new varieties of fighting roosters with important characteristics for fighting since they are generally very skilled gamefowls. They are available in an array of colors. Malay: This breed is well known for their aggression. This is due to the fact that, seldom will they get a hybrid cock that will consistently produce fowl with good performance abilities. ms. by-products and these must be ruthlessly culled. 5. . The success of Kelso's bloodline of gamecocks made him one of the most popular and iconic names in cockfighting history. available: 1. This will save you valuable time and money, allowing you to cull any and all substandard birds, before they cost you in expensive feed and so that you dont make the mistake of breeding to these defective individuals. (function() { It is for this reason that the gamefowl enterprise does not really differ significantly from other livestock enterprises, where the breeding and selling of hybrids is a big business, where the breeding and maintaining of pure families and strains is more work than most are willing to carry out or attempt, and thats the rub. The short answer to this is, yes. Hatches are known to mature quickly, giving them sturdy bodies and strong bones early on. If you are like so many, who are forced to start with hybrid crosses or mongrel flocks(usually a cock from one breeder and a hen from another breeder), this website is for you. | See more ideas about Game fowl, Hens and Chicken breeds. Whiehackles have straight combed, are red-eyed, are 90% yellow-red in color, and the remaining 10% are spangled, mustard colored hackles. (Video) 10 Best Breeds of Fighting Roosters and Gamefowls. Gamefowl101 - Information about gamefowls, specially breeding programs/methods, keeping and conditioning, treatment for some gamefowl's sickness and diseases, gamefowl management and etc. They are a species of bird that excels at attacking prey from above and below. You have nothing to lose. Whether as a hobby or as a source of livelihood, gamefowl breeding requires commitment, knowledge, and hard work. It is a breed of fine roosters native to India, the color of its plumage is black and red, with yellowish legs. Developed by Carol Nesmith, Sweater has consistently won the majority of derby fights in hard competition over the years in the bloodiest cockpits in the Philippines and Mexico. If you have a strain of Kelso and you do not
This temperament manifests itself from an early age, so it is necessary to separate the males from each other to avoid a fight. Gamefowl Bloodlines COCKFIGHTING Gamefowl Bloodlines REGULAR GREY Regular Grey is said to be a combination of three grey families: the Law Grey, the Sweater Grey and the Plainhead Muff Grey. . Gamefowl of the past are nothing more than a fortunate accident: We have many accounts of various, so-called, gamefowl strains that contain numerous records of great brood cocks and brood hens that gained recognition by an accidental cross that happen to nick well. All depend upon the fight performance and potency of traits of your
Turns out, the rooster is a Brahma chicken, one of the largest chicken breeds on Earth. . "What is the secret for raising the best gamefowl?" The answer: We all work together to get the job done - Huki Pau. 2023. Search: Mcclanahan Gamefowl Mcclanahan Gamefowl jgt. Our in-depth programs and courses cover all aspects of selective breeding, including breeding programs, selection and the laws of inheritance. In Spanish countries they are called "Bulico",which refers to a colored Dom, or "Dominico", which refers to a black and white Dom. These records, which are usually bogus, are carefully studied in an attempt to learn how they were bred, selected, and conditioned. Fighting Rooster Gamefowl Botas para GALLOS BREEDING. I can understand why they think that way. Join us and get expert advice and support from Master Breeder, Kenny Troiano. Its name was derived from Red as a Claret wine, hence its name, Clarets have black breasts and straight combs. Hybrid crosses have no future:The downside is that crossbreds are usually bred haphazardly. vigor (heterosis), broodfowls and battlefowls are not the same. Mr. Kelso bred this cock to his Kelso hens and the offspring from the mating proved to be outstanding . Genes are what make the hereditary
. 3. There is little doubt that these breeders bred their fowl long enough or well enough that their characteristics have become locked and fixed. it Views: 17238 Published: 19. Use proven Gamefowl Breeding Programs. cock you should breed should have grade A-plus, gameness when fought
BREEDING PUREBREDS IS ESSENTIAL TO THE SUCCESS OF OUR FUTURE: When breeding fowl that are pure, there is more reliability in their breeding. (function() { Let me tell you something, you will never be able to replicate their fowl the way they did, heck, they are lucky if they can. One of the characteristics that distinguish this rooster is its strength and the speed of its attack. Other layers of large brown eggs include the Delaware, Plymouth Rock, Rhode Island Red, Rhode Island White, and Sussex. . It should be mentioned that within each line or family of roosters there may be a large number of varieties or subfamilies. Obviously, the shuffler is the favorite as, according to a common friend, 80-90% of roosters at Steel Magnolia farm are black. People have asked us -. Bakit Mahalaga ang Vitamin B Complex sa Tag-Ulan? As a Gamefowl Breeder, we can show you how to create, maintain, and improve your strains for many years. Leipers are a totally different breed. you want to infuse new blood, be sure the fowl is the same as your
In fact, it is better to replace most modern-day hybrids by using purebreds or by using grades. john pawlowski obituary; how to prevent albinism during pregnancy; honeyglow pineapple vs regular pineapple; nickelodeon live show tickets; goway travel liquidation I also have many specialty courses that complement the Founders Program, and are designed to advance your knowledge of breeding. They mature early in about 10 months old. Which Gamefowl is the best? Most keep no records of any kind, and have no idea who was bred to whom. For many years, American Gamefowl Breeders thoughts, regarding gamefowl breeding have been largely dominated by the pit game philosophy. Heterosis
In its anatomy, it has broad shoulders and a small beak, however, its wings are very prominent and stand out in this specimen. 3. original trio in conformation and fighting style. Day 3: Rotation day and administration of injectables. Genotype Characteristics: Clarets are accur. We've had 10 year old hens that did not show their age and produced like pullets . Since the breeder can make the cross with another breed to improve some characteristics of the bird. exact science and one only need keep very comprehensive records to
This can only be accomplished by breeding pure bloodlines. , At what age do roosters become aggressive? , How do you beat the sabong strategy online? There are primary traits that are linked to most winning bloodlines of game fowl. I also have many specialty courses that complement the Founders Program, and are designed to advance your knowledge of breeding. Third Generation Hen to grandson Cock to granddaughter 7/8 hen 7/8 cock. Asil roosters are often called the most fighting chicken in the world. The roosters are very territorial. Very brainy and hardy, these chickens use an off-beat fighting style which twits the aggressive American type of gamefowl. I encourage you to study this chart and use it to make sure your fowl are free of defects. Introduction: My name is Lakeisha Bayer VM, I am a brainy, kind, enchanting, healthy, lovely, clean, witty person who loves writing and wants to share my knowledge and understanding with you. Of a size that goes from medium to large, having a weight that varies from 3.5 to 6 kilos, depending on the line. , What breeds of chickens get along with each other? Check out this short checklist of structures, facilities, and equipment for gamefowl breeding. In most cases, we only need to stop introducing outside blood to keep the quality at the high level of purity, which has been reached. A pure whitehackle fowl normally boasts a majestic white color. Mating uncle & niece; aunt & nephew -12.5% (moderate
But if there is a large number of roosters from a very good family, which with dedication and work can become an excellent fighting cock. best traits for your stock. cross like a Hatch-Claret and breed it over the Kelso hens. Carols partnership with one of the Philippines best, Rafel. But we may never know for sure since the breeders who first originated them are no longer around to show us. It is a specimen that fights very fast and with great force, in addition to being large. The Breeders Academy is designed to help breeders like youto create higher quality strains. Carols partnership with one of the Philippines best, Rafel Abello, paid off and the bloodline became not only famous but the leader in cockfighting. produce 1/2 grade hens. the offspring. The reality is simple: The more strains or crosses you have going into any particular mating, the more variation you will encounter in the progeny. 2022 Author: liz. They are also physically strong and durable, able to withstand hits and last in drag fights. For American Games, it does not mean the introduction of outside blood, such as the blood of a different breed, variety or strain, or in other words, Hatch blood from one breeder to Hatch blood of another. A man who is easily influenced is naturally very changeable. single out what traits and what genes come from which fowl from
The Rooster Radio is characterized by being an excellent fighting rooster, widely used by the rooster of Mexico and the United States. if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('FBIOS') !== -1 || navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Twitter for iPhone') !== -1) { Choose your most potent
doses" by repeated crossing of bloodlines from several mates
Our bloodlines are prime, and always bred from the best birds we have. First Generation Hen Cock hen cock. If the knife or gaff is attached closer to the ground, as with medium stationed gamefowl, this adds reach or length to a rooster's hitting. The size of the Asil rooster is small to medium and can weigh between 1.8 and 2.7 kilos. Bred by a certain Col. John Madigin to beat another famous gamefowl breeder, the Claret bloodline is notorious for being one of the keenest cutting gamefowls in both land and air. It wasnt until other breeders got their hands on them that they came even close to being bred pure. and there CAN be consistent production of good birds throughout
. Thousands of dollars can exchange hands as spectators and animal owners wager on the fate of the birds. lessened from one partner to the other by any mating by 60 percent,
In this case, they are of the same breed and variety, but not the same family. One only has to make up his mind on what characters he wants to combine. Mating half-brother & half-sister- 12.5% (moderate inbreeding). Free shipping. Some
They are also as beautiful when seen. Every cockfighter in the Philippines from city to rural sitio knows what roundhead gamefowl is. If
Do your own crosses and dont use any of the hybrid hens or cocks for breeding. . When it comes to your new breeding business, never settle for anything but the top fowls. You have to make sure that there are proper structures in place along with key equipment that will help hone your gamefowls health and performance. lasperanza. For fighting, he is considered a good fighter since his attack is hard and he can hurt his opponent with only his bare heels. worst genetic traits, so keep strict records so that dominant traits
These breeders do not fight
Kelso. (males that fight in a derby). Whitehackles have an average weight of 2 to 2.4 kgs.and are medium stationed fighting cocks. THREE WAY-CROSS--A family of Kelso that cuts better in open sparring