The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the Frederick was promoted to Colonel (COL) when the combined U.S.-Canadian FSSF was activated at Fort William Henry Harrison, Montana, on 9 July 1942. Cemeteries & Memorials; Burial Search; About Us; Education; Facebook; Twitter; YouTube; Instagram; ABMC Headquarters 2300 Clarendon Blvd, Suite 500 Arlington, VA 22201 Phone: 703-584-1501. World War I regiment Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Infantry Division. We searched the National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917 - 1985 (Record Group 407) that includes histories, reports, and general orders of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII in file INRG-474. On 2-3 December 1943 the Force captured the 3,000 foot high Monte La Difensa and La Rementanea mountain tops defended by a Panzer Grenadier division to crack the German Winter Line. A Silver color and metal enamel device .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}1+18 inches (2.9cm) in height overall consisting of a shield blazoned: Azure, a cross Gules fimbriated Argent, in dexter chief two arrows saltirewise of the like, and in sinister base a fleur-de-lis of the last. On that day in 1945, the people of Norway took to the streets to celebrate their long-awaited freedom. Copyright Privacy Information Policy Ticketing Policy. All the info I found on line for the Rangers did'nt say where the men from the depleted unit went to. Does anyone know if there is a tie between the FSSF and the 99th Battalion? 475th Fighter Group, Fifth Air Force 173; 754. Free shipping. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. The 474th Infantry Regiment was formed after the disbandment of the First Special Service Force. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Major General (MG) Robert T. Frederick organized, trained, and led the combined Canadian-American First Special Service Force (FSSF) during World War II. Inactivated, less the 99th Infantry Battalion, on 16 September 1956 at Fort Devens; concurrently the 99th Infantry Battalion was relieved as an organic element of the 74th Infantry. 2LT Frederick served in a variety of troop assignments before duty with the Civilian Conservation Corps, Oregon, in 1933 won him recognition and praise from his superiors for resourcefulness and initiative. Free shipping for many products! Also known as the Norwegian Home Front Museum, the museum displays equipment, photos and documents from the war years. As far as the Diamond I see more of them in use with the 5th or 2nd Ranger Bns. This patch is fully embroidered with a cut edge. https://www.sofn.com/, If you are in the USA, you could also contact the National Nordic Museum in Seattle, WA. Except where otherwise indicated, Everything.Explained.Today is Copyright 2009-2022, A B Cryer, All Rights Reserved. Unit History - 474th AAA Battalion [The Maverick Outfit, a book about the 474th AAA . Papers (1) (2) [record of Cannon Co., 355th Infantry Regiment, 89th Infantry Division, January-July 1945; Ohrdruf Concentration Camp; clippings; maps; booklet "The Story of the 89th . Disbanded 4 August 1952. This included the lightweight, fast-firing, highly reliable M-41 Johnson light machine gun, (Johnny Gun), the M-29 tracked Cargo Carrier (Weasel), and the Case V-42 Fighting Knife, which he designed and made standard issue for the Force. So, he wrote a memorandum to that effect, which came to the operation division, and it came down to me, the chief of the current section, which handled more than one theater of operation. Such brave citizens. as elements of various infantry regiments in the NY State Militia and NG. 80. This particular regiment of the US Army was created in November 1944 by the amalgamation of elements from the First Special Service Brigade; 1st, 3rd and 4th Ranger Battalions; and the 99th Infantry Battalion (composed of Norwegians and Norwegian-Americans). Constituted 9 July 1918 in the Regular Army as the 74th Infantry and assigned to the 12th Division. 10th Infantry Regiment DUI Crest. The FSSF executed an amphibious landing on the Iles DHyeres on 14 August 1944. Of course, at Anzio, we sometimes ran into some conscripted Poles. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. This is a hard patch to find these days. Per Stanton, World War II Order Of Battle: 6 Jan 45 activated in France with personnel from the 1st Special Service Force with the 99th Infantry Battalion joined as the third battalion on 25 Jan 45; arrived in Norway 7 Jun 45; ". On 25 January 1945, the 99th Infantry Battalion (Sep) was selected to replace the 3rd Battalion of the 474th Infantry Regiment. Dec 22, 2017. He was a Pfc and became part of the 474 Infantry Regiment when the Force was disbanded. I collect WW2 fighting knives and firearms. It also serves as Norway's Veterans Day. Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed AUDAX ET FORTIS (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. The make-up of the remainder of the Regiment was American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force; signified by its badge of two crossed arrows. 73rd Infantry Bn. 474th Infantry Regiment - RPL's Local History 474th Infantry Regiment Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen January 27, 2020 Andrew Source: Rockford Register Star, Jan. 6, 2020. Used as research material for the book by R. D. Burhans, The First Special Service Force: A War History of the North Americans, 1942-1944 . Blue is the color used for Infantry. She remembers the day when they saw the Norwegian flag flying down in the valley. The unit was organized in 1942 and trained at Fort William Henry Harrison near Helena, Montana in the United States. 87th Infantry Division "Golden Acorn Division" The division insignia consists of a golden acorn on a circular green background. Size is 29 x 19 inches. 482nd Antiaircraft Artillery Battalion, 9th Armored Division 470. This enabled the Seventh U.S. Army (Lieutenant General Alexander M. Patch) to land safely in southern France during Operation DRAGOON. October 25, 2011 in ARMY AND USAAF. The Force served in the Aleutian Islands, and fought in Italy, and southern France before being disbanded in December 1944. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Textual Records: Regimental, battalion, company, and detachment records, including letters sent and received, correspondence, general and special orders, descriptive books, returns, and histories, of the 1st Infantry Regiment, 1827-1918; 2d Infantry Regiment, 1815-1920; 3d Infantry Regiment, 1822-1919; 4th Infantry Regiment, 1821-1917; 5th Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. Within hours Photographed By Erik Brun 3. The US military still maintains a presence on the site, with some buildings and properties being used by reservists from the US Army, Navy, Marines, and Air Force. WWII Veteran First Special Service Force Maintenance Company Born in Portsmouth, Iowa, third child and eldest son of Elmer G. and Ellen E. (Benden) Spracklin. And then from Kiska, we came back to the United States and went to Italy, and the first operation in Italy was Monte la Difensa. Disbanded 4 August 1952. Ce rgiment est constitu en novembre 1944 par l'amalgamation d'lments de la First Special Service Force, des 1st , 3rd et 4th Ranger Battalions ainsi que du 99th Infantry Battalion (compos de volontaires d'origine norvgienne). Five months later, near the village of Menton, France, the FSSF paraded one final time on 5 December 1944, honoring the departure of the Canadians. MG Fredericks command style was characterized by concern for his men, initiative, aggression, innovative tactics, and leading from the front. Would love to hear of any remaining nazi fortifications in norway that can be visited. INTRO BEGINNING AT WAR LEGACY Kiska: Operation COTTAGE Winter Line in the Battle for Monte La Difensa, by scaling the cliffside of the mountain and overcoming the German artillery unit and spearheading the allied forces advance to Rome. Leading part of the assault into Rome from the Anzio beachhead was the U.S.-Canadian First Special Service Force (FSSF). Thank you for preserving the historic document presented to your neighbor, Gerhard Strom. In addition to eight Purple Hearts, Fredericks awards include the Distinguished Service Cross, with Oak Leaf Cluster, and a Silver Star. Next question. The resistance took the form of military defence and counter-attacks, in part to allow the legitimate government of Norway to evade capture and escape to London. It was an iconic moment in Norwegian history. Born to a doctor and nurse in San Francisco, California, in 1907, Robert Tryon Frederick was the oldest of two children, with a younger sister. The colors of the patch reflected the branch colors of the infantry, artillery and engineers. In December of 1944 the Force was disbanded and reformed into the 474th Infantry Regiment who finally took part in the Liberation of Norway. (99th Infantry Battalion replaced 3rd Battalion on 25 January 1945.) I have been searching for some info on the 474th Inf. This occurred on December 5th 1944. Enter your email address to subscribe to this site and receive notifications of new articles by email. We sent them down --. By Seymour Mermelstein, from New Jersey, joined the First Special Service Force, composed of American and Canadian soldiers, an all-volunteer unit. MISLS students, 1945. US Army 474th infantry Regiment / 74th Regimental Combat Team Patch Inv# K1135 $69.85 Buy It Now , $39.03 Shipping , 14-Day Returns, eBay Money Back Guarantee Seller: worldwarpatches (13,759) 100% , Location: Clewiston, Florida, US , Ships to: WORLDWIDE, Item: Attached below a Silver scroll inscribed "AUDAX ET FORTIS" (Bold and Brave) in Blue letters. First Special Service Force. Inactivated, less 99th Infantry Battalion, on 26 October 1945 at Camp Shanks, New York. The red cross appears on the Norwegian flag and alludes to the 3d Battalion (99th Infantry Battalion), constituted and activated in 1942, and composed of the citizens of Norway living in the United States and Norwegian speaking Americans. Frederick was medically retired on 31 March 1952, but presented the FSSF colors to the U.S. Army Special Warfare Center and School at Fort Bragg, North Carolina in 1960. I spent 12 days investigating the project, and then wrote a 14-page single space report with maps appended to it, for General Eisenhower to sign to go back to General Marshall. Formally disbanded on 6 January 1945, FSSF American veterans became the 474th Infantry Regiment (Separate). He was killed in action during the Third Battle of Ypres in 1917. . 75th Composite (Tng) 88th Airborne Bn 99th Infantry Bn 100th Infantry Bn 101st Infantry Bn The FSSF was selected to spearhead the recovery of the Aleutian Islands, starting with Kiska Island 15 August 1943. Sir Winston Churchill and Lord Cherwell, Churchills Scientific Advisor, suggested that a unit be formed to go into Norway and destroy the hydroelectric stations, go into the Transylvanian Ops in Italy and destroy the hydroelectric station, go into Romania and destroy the Ploieti oil field. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. His dynamic command style and up front combat leadership is found today throughout Special Forces. Fan . @mikegolicjr Dad/Mr. One of my neighbors passed away. The Parliament's President, the Prime Minister and the Defense Minister also took participated. But that won't stop many people marking the occasion privately. From Austria, he returned to the U.S. to command the reflagged 4th, (6th Infantry Division), and the Joint U.S. Mission in Greece. The Regimental Combat Team (RCT) was a post WWII / Korean War era development. 99th Fighter Squadron 290; 402. Fortunately, the Japanese had withdrawn. Subscribe to 474th Infantry Regiment Footer menu. Vito, The incident, which claimed the lives of nine German soldiers and injured several others, occurred on March 7, the same day American infantrymen crossed the Ludendorff railway bridge at Remagen and entered Germany for the first time. At its height in 1942, the Reception Center was capable of processing approximately 800 recruits each day. Have you contacted the Sons of Norway? 474th Inf 475th Inf 501st PIR 503rd PIR 509th PIR. In January 1945, the Battalion joined the veterans of the First Special Service Force, Darby's Rangers and the 552nd Anti-Tank Company in the new 474th Infantry Regiment. We searched National Archives Catalog and located the World War II Operations Reports, 1940-1948 in the Records of the Adjutant General's Office, 1917-1985 (Record Group 407) that includes records of the 474th Infantry Regiment during WWII. This unit earned a campaign streamer for Central Europe. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Unemployment Benefits: What Happens if You Lose Your Job in Norway, Viking Words: The Old Norse Influence on English, Caving in Norway: The Best Places To Go Spelunking. The 74th Infantry Regiment was a regular infantry regiment of the United States Army. While conventional armed resistance to the occupation ended after just a couple of months, an underground resistance movement operated throughout the occupation period. The Royal Norwegian Embassy is honoring the many allied soldiers, including many from the USA, such as members of the 474th Infantry by awarding the Norwegian Defense Medal and the Government of Norway Commemorative Medal. The patch shows a Ranger scroll as part of there design. Reconstituted 18 July 1941 in the Regular Army. Please let me know if you can help. It is in mint condition. The celebrations reached their peak when King Haakon returned home to Oslo on the 7th of June. He died on 29 November 1970, and is interred in the National Cemetery at the Presidio of San Francisco. Unit of Service: 1st Special Service Force, 99th Battalion, 474th Infantry Division; Headquarters & Headquarters Company, 1st Battalion, 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Fort Sill, Oklahoma; Fort William Henry Harris, Helena, Montana; Fort Ethan Allen, Vermont; Aleutian Islands; Naples, Foggia, Anzio, Italy; France; Norway; Germany MG FREDERICK: Well, the first operation we had was at Kiska in the Aleutian Islands. The Allies feared that the German army in Norway would refuse to capitulate. AA Bde) war eine Luftabwehrformation der britischen Armee whrend des Zweiten Weltkriegs.Sie landete am D-Day und sah Aktionen whrend der gesamten Kampagne in Nordwesteuropa, die Frhwarnung vor Angriffen von V-1-Fliegerbomben gegen Antwerpen im Winter 1944 - 45.. Ursprung. 2Dogs, Powered by Invision Community. It depicts elements of the units from which the 474th IR was formed: Arrow = 1st Special Service Force; black scroll, = rangers; viking ship = 99th Inf Bn. Blue is the color used for Infantry. Belgium WWI WWII Prisoners War Labor Valorem Medal palms stars WW1 WW2 1914 1940 1918 1945 Great Belgian Decoration Award King Leopold III Nazi Germany Gestapo Military Medals Orders Badges Decorations Insignia Army Navy Air Force Pilot Wings decals Dracomedals Medals-Orders World War, 1939-1945 Branch of Service: Army Unit of Service: Company B, 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate), 474th Infantry Regiment Location of Service: Scotland; Bristol, England; Tilff, Belgium; France; Norway; Germany; European Theater Highest Rank: Corporal Dates of Service: 1942-1945 Entrance into Service: Drafted Military Status: Veteran Military Railway Service soldiers trained with local civilian railroad companies in the operation of the military's railroads, going on to provide valuable logistics service in North Africa and Europe. Gerhard Strom was a member of the 99th. Dear Mr. Brun, Thank you for posting your request on History Hub! "Women in the Military - WWII: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. 42 Personal Korea War 1st Army Unit 21st Gimlet Infantry Regiment Eau Claire WI. 10TH INFANTRY REGIMENT DUI Crest - Inv# B395 - $5.44. 1/,2/,3/474th Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/473rd Infantry Regiment 1/,2/,3/,4/254th Artillery Regiment 254th Reconnaissance Battalion 254th Panzerjger Battalion 254th Pioneer Battalion 254th Signals Battalion 254th Division (Einheiten) Support Unit 16th Army: Reserve: Frederick was promoted to Major General (MG) on 1 August 1944, parachuting into Southern France. On 3 December 1944 at age thirty-seven MG Frederick took command of the 45th Infantry Division. Advertisement. The 8th of May is Liberation Day, marking the end of Norways occupation during World War II. The feat however, had not come without great cost; the Force had been bled white with more than 2,700 casualties among its ranks. He led the Force amphibious assaults on 14 August 1944 on the islands of Port Cros and Levant in the Mediterranean. Veterans Who Have Passed: Bjarne J. Jacobsen, 99th Infantry Battalion Educational Foundation, Nelson the sock monkey visits New York City, July 2004, Al Pine, the mascot of the Alpine Kiwanis, sports an RPL shirt as he checks out the Local History Room, Youth Services, and the Black History display of Rockfordians in the Hart Interim Library, 2023, Joe M. Baisch with the WREX-TV 13 News Truck. He was also instrumental in procuring nonstandard equipment for the force. Nisei Womens Army Corps (WAC) detachment at Fort Snelling, about 1945. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! 99th Infantry Battalion inactivated on 2 November 1945 at Camp Miles Standish, Massachusetts. The distinctive unit insignia was approved on 23 August 1954. Sign up for a new account in our community. Coming from Seventh U.S. Army, the 4th Infantry Division was assigned to Third U.S. Army. Constituted 11 November 1944 in the Regular Army as the 474th Infantry. For example, by the end of January, 1945, the 47 th Infantry Regiment (which fought in France and Germany) had lost well over 100% of their strength to battle casualties, where men were either killed, wounded, missing, or taken as prisoner of war. These soldiers played an important role after the end of the war during the occupation of Japan. Recruits were sworn into the US military, received medical examinations and vaccinations, were classified and assigned to a unit, and were issued basic equipment. 2nd armored division ww2 rostermary calderon quintanilla 27 februari, 2023 / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av / i list of funerals at luton crematorium / av Very .hard times, Hi Relieved from the 12th Division and demobilized 31 January 1919 at Camp Devens. ORIGINAL CUT-EDGE WW2 474th INFANTRY REGIMENT PATCH, REVERSED COLORS VARIATION. Reproduction WW 2 US Army Guide on 474th Infantry Regiment Company D May have a few chalk marks from tailor, will clean off. Read more: The History of Norway in World War II. Has Tromso got any special events planned for liberation day next year Activated 6 January 1945 in France with American personnel from the joint Canadian-American 1st Special Service Force. None of those operations actually happened, because, although we developed a snow vehicle, the Weasel, for the operations in Norway and the Transylvanian Alps, we never went to either of those places. There are several groups of the descendants of those veterans. Both Monte La Difensa and Monte La Remetanea were captured in darkness 2-3 December 1943. Pyke advocated using a commando force, trained in winter mountain warfare, to attack German-occupied Norway. Next question. Source: MNHS Collections. Two years ago, King Harald took part in a ceremony to mark the occasion at Akershus fortress in Oslo. Simon. In his house was a framed citation from the people of Norway wish to thank you. The citation was for his father, Gerhard Strom, for taking part in the Liberation on May 8, 1945. MG FREDERICK: Well, the qualities were that they had to be loggers, trappers, woodsmen, miners, forest guides and that sort of stuff. After the King arrived, a column of Norwegian fighters flew over the fortress in formation. "Women and the Home Front During World War II: Overview," Minnesota Historical Society. 99th Infantry Battalion (Separate) 358; 578 . (laughs) And there were many. List of battleships of the United States Navy, http://www.history.army.mil/html/forcestruc/lh.html, Articles incorporating text from the United States Army Institute of Heraldry, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, Infantry regiments of the United States Army, Military units and formations established in 1918, Military units and formations disestablished in 1956, Historical register and dictionary of the United States Army, from , Volume 1 By Francis Bernard Heitman.