10 consequences of walking in darkness

Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness, but will have the light of life." 1 Peter 2:1-25 ESV / 55 helpful votesNot Helpful. Memory Verse: Ephesians 5:8 "For you were once darkness, but now you are light in the Lord. Whoever follows me will not walk in darkness [chaos], but will have the light of life [cosmos]" (John 8:12). We have hundreds of Supplier Members who provide reputable and reliable goods and services. John's main focus in describing God as light is upon His eternal life. proposes the view that in John's writings walking "in the darkness" never means performing acts of sin. Spiritual darkness is the state of a person who is living apart from God. So put away all malice and all deceit and hypocrisy and envy and all slander. 0000128753 00000 n 0000114763 00000 n 2:13. fool walketh in darkness, Eccl. and walking in darkness bodes for bad consequences," Vahaji said, in direct comments addressing the Australian statesmen. The answer is found two verses later when John says, I John 1:8. For Permission to Quote Information visit http://www.lockman.org. 0000056697 00000 n 0000058871 00000 n I know I mentioned my loony-sounding symptom but haven't said much about it. Wesley's Notes for John 8:12. Beds should be pushed to the wall, and a sleeping partner should sleep on the outside, so the sleepwalker would have to climb over the partner to get out of bed and wander into the night. The paramedic who helped take Stewart to Gatwick Airport had an adult sister who had injured herself while sleepwalking, and we encountered a woman on the ight home whose son had repeatedly sleepwalked onto a balcony. Subscribe by email or podcast:https://www.desiringgod.org/labs/fake-christians-walk-in-darkness To "walk in darkness" is to live in the practice of sin. 3:16 (2Ne. 1 John 2:9. The electrodes are connected by wires to an amplier and recording machine that convert the electrical signals from the brain into pen-and-paper tracings that resemble waves. My thoughts earthwormed down inside my body, chewing through my inner architecture. I will lead the blind by a way they do not know. According to an article in Prevention, walking for just 10 minutes per day can do wonders for your circulation and your arteries. For this is the day that you have made, let us rejoice and be glad in it. There is no necessity to suppose, in John 9:4, that the day was drawing to a close, or that in this place a natural day was dawning; but there is some probability from this phraseology that John adopted the . You'll Improve Your Blood Flow. If the CAP rate is indicative of abnormal sleep, then it is imperative to search for the instabilitys cause, which is generally a subtle associated sleep disorder. 5:7 (11:12). Matthew 10:27. 1:5. say that we have fellowship with him, and walk in darkness, 1Jn. Some cases of homicidal behavior during sleepwalking have also been reported. 0000145859 00000 n But the spiritual reality is that when we live in sin we are submitting ourselves to Satans ways, not Gods. 2) "Darkness" comes from the Greek word "skotia". A 2016 study published in the journal Emotionfound that, compared to sitting, walking for just 12 minutes at a time led to greater attentiveness, self-confidence, and enhanced feelings of vigor and joviality. 42 Million Dead in 2018: Defeating Abortion Arguments, A Christian Response to the Crises in the Muslim World, A Missionarys Most Difficult Task: Leaving Children Behind, A Missionarys Perspective-Animism and Buddhism, A Missionarys Response to Accepting Syrian Refugees. And if a blind man guides a blind man, both will fall into a pit., But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.. My thoughts earthwormed down inside my body, chewing through my inner architecture. A normal sleeping adult will repeatedly alternate between nREM sleep and REM sleep, with each total cycle lasting on average about 90 minutes, and SWS dominating the rst third of the night. The Old Testament text today from Isaiah reminds us that a new light has come from the Lord. Call Hours: 9am - 5pm (Mon - Fri) +234-9062547747 info@myschool.ng He shuts himself off from the light of God-given opportunity, and carries no lamp in his soul. John here shifts the "we" from the apostles to a hypothetical group that may . 10:31. But, really, its a bit more than that. Whoever walks in the dark does not know where they are going. If therefore your eye is good, your whole body (person) will be full of light. The ofcial position of Sano-Aventis is that The safety prole of Ambien is well established and reported in the Ambien Prescribing Information approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. The real key to sleepwalking safety is knowledge, knowledge of whether a person is a sleepwalker and awareness of the conditions or drugs that increase the possibility of a sleepwalking incident. "Everyone is a moon, and has a dark side which he never shows to anybody.". Relationships are turned to rubble, careers are crushed, and friendships are flattened. Your metabolism get all the ways of a part in that privileged circle to. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Jesus didnt come here to stomp out our lives; instead, He allowed Himself to be crushed. However, when the HSD wave pattern persists throughout stages III and IV, it is indicative of an interruption in the normal progression of nREM sleep. The answer is found two verses later when John says, I John 1:8 You should drink 2 or 3 cups of cold water about 10 to 20 minutes before you begin walking. - But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him. A. David had sown death; he reaped death. Words of thanks and farewell from Cerebrum Editor Bill Glovin, Table of contents, with links, for this issue of Cerebrum's emagazine, Sign up for monthly email updates on neuroscience and society topics, grants, and upcoming events. xc```? Saying we have no sin (v.8) and walking in darkness (v.6) are the same things . 20:23. walk after other gods, and serve them, Deut. 0000128729 00000 n Many adult sleepwalkers, with eyes open, perform purposeful acts such as eating half a bag of chips and putting the rest in the microwave, taking all their shoes from the closet and lining them on the windowsill, rearranging furniture, or climbing out a window in the middle of the nightactivities that are essentially benign when a person is conscious but that, when they occur during somnambulism, are potentially dangerous to the sleepwalker or other people. In a January 2006 article in the journal Sleep Medicine, Guilleminault stated that he did not nd a pure sleepwalker in the most recent 100 cases he studied and that the identication of the underlying cause of sleep instability often led to treatment and elimination of sleepwalking in his patients. As the rich man in Nathan's parable needed to restore four-fold the lamb which he had killed, so David would give up four sons in death, although he did not live to witness the death of the fourth. This new light chases away all shadows and darkness. "And no marvel, for Satan himself is transformed into an angel . Other cases described by Mahawald involved falls from balconies, defenestration (jumping from windows), and self-inicted gunshot wounds by people with a past history of complex sleepwalking behavior and no history of depression. Darkness is the absence of lightthe lack of God. Now you have to make everything right because others have tried and failed for centuries. proposes the view that in John's writings walking "in the darkness" never means performing acts of sin. Thank You for Your Holy Spirit who reminds me to do what is good and pleasing to You. The Bible has said so much about darkness. All Rights Reserved. q StJ\y)&|#R>asTT5"JNKvmfd(w8Y pz?AXtDs`\QSbhR2#)Bf75v~^,g. fbC'j)/P. 9:28. people that walked in darkness have seen a great light, 2Ne. 0000002024 00000 n Take me into the light of Your glorious presence and radiate all darkness out of my being in Jesus' Name. Walking daily has been shown to increase good cholesterol (HDL) and decrease bad cholesterol (LDL). leg injuries. 2. Walk Chair: Janet Dember, 860-485-5118, jedember@snet.net. If you'd like a quick mental-health jolt, consider taking a quick fast-paced stroll around your neighborhood. " We embrace all death, we are free. 0000062539 00000 n We need no words, we are free. So, If we say that we have fellowship with Him and yet walk in the darkness, we lie and do not practice the truth. (1 John 1:8). It was the feeling of being peeled open, turned inside . 10 consequences of walking in darkness . Their claims are introduced by the phrase, "if we say" (1:6, 8, 10). A 6-min walk test (6MWT), fatigue, sleep quality, and QOL were measured at . 10 consequences of walking in darkness. If you intend to exercise in hot weather, you need to drink plenty of water before, during, and after your walks. The light shines in the darkness, and the darkness has not overcome it. So Jesus said to them, "The light is among you for a little while longer. And if a blind man guides a blind man, both will fall into a pit.". If you think back to the last time you took a science class, you . . Had other people been seriously injured while sleepwalking? Italian Restaurants North Kansas City, In 2003, several cases involving mysterious nighttime accidents, some of which were fatal and initially ruled as suicide, were reported in the Journal of Forensic Science by Mark Mahawald, M.D., director of the Minnesota Regional Sleep Disorders Center. Just as in the beginning the world was in darkness and God created the light, so too, those who live in darkness can be brought out of that way of living into the light of Gods love. A good man is a balanced man, a man in whom everything that is noble and excellent works harmoniously together" (p. 402). Here lies a heavy, ancient dark, Book-of-Genesis dark. Because of the tender mercy of our God,With which the Sunrise from on high will visit us. Their claims are introduced by the phrase, "if we say" (1:6, 8, 10). 2:13. walk with stretched forth necks and wanton eyes, Isa. 4. It means to conduct our lives without any thought toward God. Verses 6 and 8 are parallel verses, meaning, they are saying the same thing. You can walk barefoot on grass, moist soil, sand, gravel or concrete (but not other types of pavement). We advance neuroscience & society by supporting cross-disciplinary intersections such as neuroscience and ethics, law, policy, humanities, and arts. Take time to reset when in the light here fall into this category there. I am profoundly encouraged by Isaiah 50:10 because it is a charge to his servant who " walks in darkness. took no heed to walk in the law of the Lord, 2 Kgs. A class-action lawsuit has been led by New York attorney Susan Chana Lask against Sano-Aventis, the company that makes Ambien, on behalf of anyone nationwide who has experienced such side effects as sleepwalking, sleepeating, sleepdriving, or memory loss while taking Ambien. It boosts immune function. Walking in darkness, we destroy more than toys. fear and loathing in las vegas adrenochrome scene. Method: Sixty-seven women were assigned to the Nordic walking group (n = 21), the normal walking group (n = 21), and the control group (n = 25). Peter says we are called, "Out of darkness into his marvelous light" ( I Peter 2:9 ). When sleepwalking behavior persists or reemerges in adulthood, it is no longer a relatively benign disorder of childhood, even though the same underlying nREM sleep instability is present at all ages. x[n~`4&j {&$E( Its one thing to commit a sin and repent for it. 0000002046 00000 n , 1. Jesus, You are the light that I long for and I will continue to follow You in good times and bad. Decreases hypertension, reducing risks for heart attacks and strokes. What kingdom do you walk in? During your walk, drink at least a couple more cups of cold water. For adults in whom sleepwalking has become chronic or dangerous, it is thus imperative to address both issues of safety and the eventual elimination of the behavior. > Blog > Uncategorized > list the consequences of walking in darkness. Wash me clean of all darkness. courtney brooke wagner net worth; sassy from black ink net worth; bobcat toolcat for sale edmonton; florida offshore fishing report 0000001538 00000 n 82:5. walk not thou in the way with them, Prov. If possible, bedroom and outer doors should be equipped with alarms and buzzers that are loud enough to awaken the sleepwalker or the family, particularly when traveling by boat because of the risk of falling overboard. In a presentation for the American Academy of Forensic Sciences, Laura J. Liddicott and Patrick Harding of the Wisconsin State Laboratory discussed six cases now set for trial. Believe in the light while you have the light, so that you may become children of light" (John 12:35-36). Mere Talk Darkness, As A Symbol Of Sin Love To Others, Evidence Of Bullying. chipotle corporate phone number . John 11:10 - But if a man walk in the night, he stumbleth, because there is no light in him. Sometimes being happy comes with a few side effects. %5"FrqW9KK" i =0uw;NH/\Y7gIiS0ri{7![a[>$S{7vK@UWS Enemy in Reflection" is an adventure game in the genre of Hidden Objects, with plenty of mini-games and puzzles, unforgettable characters and complicated quests. Each of the drivers displayed extremely bizarre behavior, such as wide deviations from the marked lanes and near collisions with stationary objects, and all of them, when stopped by police, appeared confused, disoriented, and somnambulant, with no memory of what they had just done. Walk while you have the light, before darkness overtakes you. They used the Law to abuse the minds of people through the witchery that their darkness had indeed forsaken the light of good. Verses 6 and 8 are parallel verses, meaning, they are saying the same thing. 2:11. mockers who should walk after their own ungodly lusts, Jude 1:18. hearken not unto the counsel of God, 2Ne. "You are going to have the light just a little while longer. We need help from someone skilled at walking in light. the absence of light" or "spiritual darkness", ie. 8:36. every man walketh in his own way, D&C 1:16. they are walking in darkness at noon-day, D&C 95:6. keep not my commandments walk in darkness, D&C 95:12. This study investigated whether personal relevance influences the affective appraisal of a desktop virtual environment (VE) in simulated darkness. If taken with alcohol, Ambien has the potential to induce sleepwalking even in people with no previous history of the disorder. 10 consequences of walking in darkness Black&Red Black&Gold Black&Bluish purple Black&Purple Black&Black Both treatment of the disorderwhen possibleand prevention of accidents are of paramount importance for the sleepwalker and for unsuspecting people who may nd themselves in the sleepwalkers path. (John 8:12) Walking in the light isn't just theological jargon. However, the signicance and specicity of these waves for sleepwalking have been questioned in subsequent research, because HSD waves have also been identied in the EEGs of people with other sleep disorders, as well as in normal sleep. Amen. Walking With God Makes Things Possible. Not everyone understands that its even more dangerous to walk in spiritual darkness. 1. 0000145839 00000 n Neuroscientist Shelly Gunn, M.D., Ph.D., and her sleepwalking son, W. Stewart Gunn, explore the science of somnambulism and, because sleepwalking cannot yet be entirely prevented, suggest how we must protect both night wanderers and those who might be harmed by their unconscious actions. John 11:10. thy sons walk not in thy ways, 1Sam. Here lies a heavy, ancient dark, Book-of-Genesis dark. We may think that we are in control of our own lives. Divorce is a death of a union, and therefore the death of a dream, a promise, a life, and a family unit. But if anyone walks in the night, he stumbles, because the light is not in him.". But for the person who continually sins, who doesnt care about what he is doing, he is living in darkness. Let your Holy Spirit overflow in us as we are purified by your Word. John confirms that he has personally seen and heard the things he is teaching. Any adult with a tendency to sleepwalk has the potential to experience an accident and can be at risk of real injury. Benzodiazepines, the most commonly prescribed drugs for sleepwalking, are only partially effective in eliminating sleepwalking in these patients, so attention must be focused on maintaining a safe sleeping environment to prevent accidents. Paul also says in Colossians 1:13 that God, Has delivered us from the domain of darkness and transferred us to the kingdom of his beloved son. Notice how living in the light and the darkness are spoken of as kingdoms and domains. Wash me clean of all darkness. Are you being honest with God and with others? A sleepwalker should never be allowed to drive while somnambulant, and car keys as well as the car should be made inaccessible at night if there is any tendency to sleepdrive. A crucial point that the apostle John makes in both the Gospel of John and his series of three letters known as 1, 2 and 3rd John, is the difference . The main theme of the book (according to the ESV Study Bible) is:tests by which we can know if we are in Christ beliefs and attitudes that authenticate ones claims to be a Christian. Martin Lloyd-Jonessays, the theme of this epistle is the position of the Christian in the world.. However, if you choose darkness, rather than lightGod will allow you to walk that path, but not without consequences. (John 8:12) Walking in the light isn't just theological jargon. HSD waves were recorded both before and during sleepwalking episodes in the UCLA study, and subsequent studies have consistently identied HSD waves associated with sleepwalking. If therefore your eye is good, your whole body (person) will be full of light. Answer. v. 7. . I called it the Vortex of Darkness of a blind ambition over power of the world which corrupts the spirit. John here shifts the "we" from the apostles to a hypothetical group that may . Peter says we are called, "Out of darkness into his marvelous light" ( I Peter 2:9 ). fox hill country club membership cost. Posted on 3rd July 2022 by microsoft flight simulator 2020 stream deck profile 10 consequences of walking in darkness . CAP provides a measure of the microstructure of brain waves in sleep instability through analysis of sequences of EEG patterns. In my opinion, it is the hardest-to-believe symptom. We need no words, we are free. Pitch darkness reduces potential distractions and disruptions to sleep. John 11:10. John 1:5 - And the light shineth in darkness; and the darkness comprehended it not. In their classic overview of normal human sleep found in Principles and Practice of Sleep Medicine (4th edition, 2005), Mary Carskadon, Ph.D., professor of psychiatry at Brown University, and William Dement, M.D., Ph.D., founder of Stanford Universitys Sleep Disorders Clinic, describe sleep as a reversible behavioral state of perceptual disengagement from and unresponsiveness to the environment. In the Oxford Dictionary, sleep is dened as a condition of body and mind such as that which normally recurs for several hours every night, in which the nervous system is inactive, the eyes closed, the postural muscles relaxed, and consciousness practically suspended. By both these denitions, a sleeping person is basically out cold. js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; Let their way be dark and slippery,With the angel of the Lord pursuing them. This disturbance can be interpreted by sleep researchers using a technique called cyclic alternating pattern (CAP) analysis. Luke 1:79 Verse Concepts Walk In The Light (1:7) However, if we walk in the light just as God is in the light, then we have fellowship with one another. Psalm 35:6 Verse Concepts Let their way be dark and slippery, With the angel of the Lord pursuing them. The Whisperer's chant is the stuff of nightmares, repeated in a bone-chilling, hissed unison. You have permission to edit this article. Sleep deprivation is also known to trigger sleepwalking in susceptible persons, possibly as a result of the extremely deep nREM sleep, known as rebound or recovery sleep, that often occurs after long periods without sleep. He has written numerous Bible studies used for discipleship in Mongolia during his ten years there and has authored 12 books including Bible study books, Studies In The Word, Real Imitation and Like An Eagle, the story of his experience in Mongolia. John discusses, Walk [ing] in darkness" ( I John 1:6 ). Those who hold to the truth are saved from sin; those who claim to have no sin at all are self-deceived. This view of walking in the darkness is so prevalent that while both sides of the current lordship salvation debate disagree on much, they concur on this definition. This years winning entries on the 20th anniversary of the annual Neuroscience for Kids Poetry Contest, which is designed to help kids learn about the brain through creative writing. 8:12 He that followeth me shall in nowise walk in darkness - In ignorance, wickedness, misery: but shall have the light of life - He that closely, humbly, steadily follows me, shall have the Divine light continually shining upon him, diffusing over his soul knowledge, holiness, joy, till he is guided by it to life everlasting. Improves sleep. He had absolutely no recall of having left his dorm room, walking through several doorways, and stepping out a window onto the scaffolding from which he must have fallen into the alley. The most recent case, reported in the Archives of Physical Medicine in June 2005, involved a middle-aged man with no history of sleepwalking or previous Ambien use who began sleepwalking after taking Ambien while hospitalized for hip surgery. Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam, 2 Kgs. Israel walked in all the sins of Jeroboam, 2Kgs. Trang ch; jolly rancher flat sticks; alternate side parking nyc map; prayer against wicked leaders; st john vianney san jose. Ephesians 5, Verses 8-14. The purpose of this study was to quantify the effects of walking and walking with home-based resistance training on muscle quality of older individuals. One question that came up early in our discussion was, what does it mean to walk in darkness? Verse 6 of chapter 1 says, I John 1:6 Jesus described the word darkness as a condition of sorrow and death. It means to conduct our lives without any thought toward God. list the consequences of walking in darknessmr patel neurosurgeon cardiff 27 februari, 2023 . 10:31. is spoken of as encompassing the actual presence of God, as that out of which he speaks, --the envelope, as it were, of divine glory. In somnambulism this process has somehow been subverted, but, with a growing public awareness about the hidden dangers of sleepwalking and increasing coverage of sleep medicine in neuroscience textbooks and medical school curricula, we hope that the world is becoming a safer place for all night-time wanderers. 0000145792 00000 n The brilliance of Christ's life and truth shine like a light into the darkness of this world. Therefore, safety remains of paramount importance in managing chronic sleepwalking even after diagnosing and starting to treat the underlying disorder. It is a way of living that takes no thought of God into account. Their claims are introduced by the phrase, "if we say" (1:6, 8, 10). Navigation Menu Practical Tips For Navigating These Crazy Times, The Top Two Habits You Need For Break Through This Year. These deaths, referred to as parasomnia pseudo-suicides, were later attributed to complex motor behaviors that can take place during sleepwalking, such as running, climbing, or jumping. We Bathe In Blood, We Are Free". Dream about darkness is a mysterious occurrence and its interpretation can be tragic. 0000053412 00000 n March 15, 2020. You can walk barefoot on grass, moist soil, sand, gravel or concrete (but not other types of pavement). Since repeated episodes of somnambulism indicate an underlying nREM sleep instability, physicians must try to identify any associated sleep disorder that could be causing abnormal progression through the stages of sleep. A few years back I was walking around the house checking to make sure that all the doors were locked before going to sleep. The way of the wicked is like darkness;They do not know over what they stumble. To "walk in darkness" is to live in the practice of sin. We confess our sins and we forgive those who sin against us. To understand this paragraph, we must see that John is writing against the false claims of the false teachers. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The one who says he is in the Light and yet hates his brother is in the darkness until now. "Light thinks it travels faster than anything but it is wrong. As Bruce states, "light is a synonym of goodness and truth, while 'darkness' is a synonym of evil and falsehood." "moral blindness". When Jesus died, someone infinitely precious was broken in darkness of a sinful world. The hospital staff caring for Stewart found this amusing and suggested that the two young sleepwalkers get to know each other. 5. 1:6. hateth his brother walketh in darkness, 1Jn. The servant is journeying in darkness with no light. Live as children of light.". After reviewing obvious problems with identifying "darkness" as sin, the article presents a definition of "light" and "darkness" from the Gospel of John. 17:22. walk not thou in the way with them, Prov. This loss is protective, because it prevents the sleeper from acting out dreams. By continuing to use this site, you agree that you are OK with it. Its never too late to turn to God and let Him turn on the light. Prayer: 1 John 1:6. John 1:4-5 states that "His life was the Light of men.". We use cookies to ensure that we give you the best experience on our website. So, what does it mean to walk in darkness? I will lead the blind by a way they do not know,In paths they do not know I will guide them.I will make darkness into light before themAnd rugged places into plains.These are the things I will do,And I will not leave them undone.. Through CAP analysis of chronic sleepwalkers, researchers have learned that the basic nREM instability accompanying the breathing disorder is present even on nights when no sleepwalking occurs. bt hub manager icons 10 consequences of walking in darkness. Everyone understands that when you walk in the dark, youre taking your life in your own hands especially with kids in the house. The Out of the Darkness Community Walk is a journey of remembrance, hope, and support. Walk in the light as children of the light. 2. Early in 2006, a surge of news reports described complex sleepwalking behaviors that involved binge eating, violent outbursts, and sleepdriving in people who took the medication Ambien (zolpidem). 0000129309 00000 n trailer << /Size 495 /Prev 756308 /Info 436 0 R /Root 438 0 R /ID[<9e6a8228ada5dfa783eb225f79cc5b60><9e6a8228ada5dfa783eb225f79cc5b60>] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 438 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 439 0 R /MarkInfo << /Marked true >> /StructTreeRoot 55 0 R >> endobj 439 0 obj << /Type /Pages /Kids [ 440 0 R 1 0 R 7 0 R 13 0 R 19 0 R 25 0 R 31 0 R 37 0 R 43 0 R 49 0 R ] /Count 10 >> endobj 493 0 obj << /Length 494 0 R /S 106 /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream If you think back to the last time you took a science class, you . These reports described behavior not unlike that seen in Ambien sleepwalkers: long-distance driving and bizarre behavior, followed by complete amnesia for the event. In the real world, darkness often evokes thoughts of vulnerability, threat, and danger, and may automatically precipitate emotional responses consonant with those thoughts (fear of darkness). A study of over 1,000 men and women found that those who walked at least 20 . Almighty God, thank You for all that You have done and will . if (d.getElementById(id)) return; I heard a noise that needed my attention in the middle of the night. 50:10 (2Ne. 7:10). Instead it means abiding in death by rejecting God's message of eternal life through Christ. is spoken of as encompassing the actual presence of God, as that out of which he speaks, --the envelope, as it were, of divine glory. John's main focus in describing God as light is upon His eternal life. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Walking in the darkness is generally understood to refer to a person who is currently sinning. 4:37. he that followeth me shall not walk in darkness, John 8:12. he that walketh in darkness knoweth not whither he goeth, John 12:35. in times past suffered all nations to walk in their own ways, Acts 14:16. to turn them from darkness to light, Acts 26:18. now walkest thou not charitably, Rom. Sometimes being happy comes with a few side effects. 10:31. As the rich man in Nathan's parable needed to restore four-fold the lamb which he had killed, so David would give up four sons in death, although he did not live to witness the death of the fourth.

10 consequences of walking in darkness 2023